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Company seeks former mine lands for reforestation

"Saint Clair is a world-famous location for fern fossils, unique in that the ferns are colored white with aluminum silicate or pyrophyllite. Sometimes the white is stained with iron, giving them a lovely golden to rust appearance. These fossils are found in shale after coal has been strip mined away. This image is one of the many collecting fields favored by scientists, rock hounds and fossil hunters. The strip mine has long been exhausted of coal, and the forest is taking the land back. The fossils came from fern forests that were alive 320 million years ago."
Terryfic3D/Getty Images/iStockphoto
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iStockphoto
"Saint Clair is a world-famous location for fern fossils, unique in that the ferns are colored white with aluminum silicate or pyrophyllite. Sometimes the white is stained with iron, giving them a lovely golden to rust appearance. These fossils are found in shale after coal has been strip mined away. This image is one of the many collecting fields favored by scientists, rock hounds and fossil hunters. The strip mine has long been exhausted of coal, and the forest is taking the land back. The fossils came from fern forests that were alive 320 million years ago."

Owners of formerly-mined lands now have a chance to transform their properties into young, healthy forests.

“We're looking back at years of mine closure and seeing a really great opportunity to go back and intervene and kind of bring things back up to full ecological restoration," said Amie Fleming, associate director of Quantified Ventures.

The company’s Reforesting Legacy Mine Lands Program aims to plant native trees, creating forests on 2,000 acres of former mine land mostly in the Appalachian region of Pennsylvania.

"We're really focused on lands that have met federal reclamation standards and have gone through that process," she said. "They remain an area of interest just because the ecological benefit post reclamation doesn't recover in the same way that it could with some intervention.”

The company is partnering with the U.S. Endowment for Forestry & Communities, Pennsylvania Environmental Council and Green Forests. They received a grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) for the project. Other funding is from the voluntary carbon market, said Todd Appel, managing director of the company.

“We pay for all the cost of the work on the ground, the site preparation and the planting and the maintenance afterwords," he said. "We also will pay landowners a fee for participating.”

Quantified Ventures is looking for sites around 100 acres. They will first visit the property with a forester and assess the suitability of the land. If approved for the program, site preparation begins in the fall and planting in the spring.

"From the start of site prep to the end of planting should be about a year," said Appel.

The properties will be monitored for a minimum of two years. The USDA grant requires them to ensure that 70% of trees planted survive.

They are also asking that the property owners agree to put the land under protection so that it remains a healthy sustainable forest.

Restoring the forests provides habitat for birds and other species. Forests help remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, which Appel said is important for addressing climate change.

“Forests are a huge part of Pennsylvania cultural and economy and lifestyle," said Fleming. "Being able to return those sites back to that natural ecology state is an important benefit that might not get funded at a significant level otherwise.”

For more details or to sign up, visit https://www.quantifiedventures.com/reforestation-of-legacy-mine-land

Kat Bolus is the community reporter for the newly-formed WVIA News Team. She is a former reporter and columnist at The Times-Tribune, a Scrantonian and cat mom.

You can email Kat at katbolus@wvia.org